Monday, February 15, 2010

Real Teeth Braces Picker

Brief History of Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu in Cuba:



By: Max Fernandez Rodriguez Roy
President of the Cuban Association of
Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu
A lthough it very similar and all that remains today, "Bushi no Jutsu Dojo Shin-Zo"
(originally "The Way of the Warrior"), it was probably the first dojo in Cuba
to teach Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu.
In the last decade of the 1930 Japanese immigrants on the island, taught various forms of jujutsu in an extremely secret, only to relatives or friends close to the Japanese community within these styles that were taught, was the now famous "Daito Ryu."
Much later, Japanese officials, Dr. Hideo Hanmura and Mr. Taro Nishiyama, members of the Dai Nippon Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu Rengo Kai, instructed another generation of students, which included a small number of Cubans, some of whom were young. It is to this generation, the current dojo was presented, because it produced figures such as William Murphy Del Cueto, one of the students Hanmura Sensei, who first taught Max and Roy Fernandez Rodriguez led his first steps in this art, under the direction of Dr. Hanmura.
Fragment of an article written by:
Ayako Yamamoto Sensei, entitled:
"Daito Ryu in the Caribbean"
A a vibrating latent in our memory as flame those recommendations suggested by our beloved and respected teacher William Murphy del Cueto, written in an eloquent letter dated 20 December 1992. It gave us important councils response to our questions, which marked the beginning of a difficult but beautiful mission in this country, the noble task of educating, educate and expand the legendary art of Daito Ryu Jujutsu Auki.
In an excerpt from that text we read:
... "If you want to train with someone else's art, do it with people you can trust. Have integrity, dedication and honesty, but mostly humility (pride and arrogance destroy the spirit of Aiki). "
That same year, we received another important letter, whose text we infused a mixture of satisfaction and awe, we were honored by the confidence that our teacher had placed in us, but parallel to that we fear to face the fact and take After such a huge assignment, which required courage, knowledge, loyalty and above all absolute will of steel. Trembling and heart latiéndonos chest heaving inevitable we read with astonishment the lines in which our teacher we proposed:
"... talk to them your students the true spirit of budo, the practice of the samurai of the Aizu clan, which is called "Misogi" (purification) etc. Culture and manners were part of the elite of the Aizu clan, descended from the Minamoto clan, and particularly the Takeda group (part of the Aizu clan) for their discipline was just as the spirit, if someone was not able to control , was not considered man, much less Samurai! (Not allowed to drink, have bad manners.). This is what I hope you can teach in the manner of attitude ... maybe your students can choose to adopt and create a good group to continue beyond the true direction of budo or Bujutsu. "
This was a great start! ... the first cut made in our own spirit, with the noblest of swords, a true warrior can do. The first firm step on the correct path, following the traces left us a beautiful and rich tradition of Budokas, decorated with a vast and storied history written with the highest principles that humans may possess, including: Honor, courage, compassion and loyalty ... a story put into practice by men of high wisdom and culture, whose audacity kindled and allowed them to move forward overcoming all fear and indecision. Was thus we made the decision, taking as standard, our debt of gratitude and respect for our teacher and the legacy that transmitting. And accepted the challenge and we took on the task of selecting a small group of top students who lectured on "Jyoshin Mon Shorin Ryu Karate Do," with the ultimate end goal of giving effect to the proposed Murphy Del Cueto Sensei.
Our first strategy was to begin to reassert those students further purified spirit, instilling in each practice session the firm purposes and principles of ethics and culture of Bujutsu and Budo, take root in their hearts the rich traditions and discipline of the art of Daito Ryu.
The 13 December 1993 the first began to teach basic technical aspects at the level known as Oku iri (entering the secrets of style) jealously measuring spiritual behavior of each of them it was necessary to evaluate the level of persistence of individual students and their attitude to the inviolable rules of the code of conduct inside and outside the dojo, it took us a long time, because the mind of some still had traces of the alterations that reveal the films of "arts martial in the theater, as well as large negative influences left by the deplorable some martial arts competitions in future and so-called "combat sports."
was not an easy job even if fully complied indications inviolate codes of conduct and the wise advice of our teacher, we were gradually creating in students of different ages and sexes, a new way to see and appreciate martial arts, the new form and atmosphere that emphasized the harmony correct at the dojo. They spoke and demanded Reigi (courtesy and etiquette), the Shugyo Shin (Spirit of austere training) and Misu Irazu (mutual aid, without contradictions). At that time our dojo was named "Fuji Yama Dojo-Bunko "to remember and praise the name of the Dojo of Sensei Murphy Del Cueto, of the same name and its look to clarify that ours was a branch of that.
So the new seed of Daito Ryu Jujutsu Auki began to germinate in our country are beginning to give way to nostalgia and wise idea that a group of Cubans demonstrate that the true Budo could root in the heart of every practitioner of the art with humility and decency, regardless of the lack of resources, dissatisfaction and insecurity of the skeptics, the vituperation of some, nationality, race, culture difference, the traditions and ideology. Nothing can stop the human desire to create, to take the difficult work consolidation is proposed, to love and fight for just causes, away from the mediocre and unseemly. In this way begins to come true the dreams of the heart, great ideas, the last parcel and the difficult goal trazábamos us only with a fair goal and a belief instilled by our teacher.
We learned in these hard times that falls are only slides to propel, the sores often become shell when blood clots, the sweat cools our body and mind enlighten the face with a glow staff perceive only those who persevere in the spiritual victories post .
Looking
heavy fighting that we deliver on our mind, the permanent slogan was able to continue what fifty years ago, our country was just a nightmare inconsolable for some Japanese immigrants as we have been transmitted came to our island trying to escape the persecution of the Kenpo tai (imperial secret police), by the mere fact that they belonged or were members of religious sects and Ichirei Omoto. They were forced to travel to different countries, including Cuba, with false passports, after the war, hiding their true identities and posing as traders, hawkers and vegetable growers, who were called by the people, wrongly: "Chinese," as you see by his countenance spoke Asian or because they Mandarin or Cantonese, not to reveal its original source. The reality was that they were mostly descendants of the high class Samurai (Hatamoto). High-ranking officials and nobility who read the Chinese classics and knew the art of Oshikiuchi (old name of Daito Ryu). Despite all this, it could only share this knowledge our land in a hidden with their closest relatives, deprived by this situation, to convey the noble legacy of his art, much less publicly and officially instruct him in Cuba.
Unfortunately for us, many of these teachers were killed in anonymity without being found by their relatives. Others returned to Japan being closely guarded secrets of his art. This was the case "Tomeo Fujita, a cousin of Ichikawa Yoshinori (" Soke "style: Daito-ryu Aiki Bujutsu Ryu Saigo has Ko). Which returns to the "Land of the Rising Sun" between the years 1956-1957, approximately.
These little known facts, for our nation, inspiring us and we inserted an authentic enthusiasm to continue the history of Daito Ryu in our country and preserve the legacy that the teacher teaches Murphy Del Cueto, Daito Ryu style.
The first group of Cuban students who began the practice in 1993 led by Max Roy Fernández Rodríguez, direct student of maestro Guillermo del Cueto Murphy were :
1. Pedro Jesús González inbox.
2. Joseph A. Rodriguez de los Reyes.
3. Reynier del Rosario Sánchez.
4. Ariel del Rosario Sánchez.
5. Nusdey de la Caridad Alvarez Frometa.
6. Virgilio Saldivar Rodriguez.
7. West Cesar Rodriguez.
8. Jussep Torriente Pedroso.
9. Jans Sosa Rojas.
10. Brian Castro Sosa.
11. Silvio García Delgado.
12. Yuney León Santiago.
These students were those who started the practice, then added another to increase the initial group. The practice in those days became rigorous, since we shared the stressful time in two sessions, "The first began at six in the afternoon with the Jyoshin Mon Karate Do, culminating with eight in the evening when starting the second session dedicated to learning Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu, ending at ten at night and on many occasions, more after this time "
We must clarify, it deserves merit, that this small group consisted mostly by children and adolescents, which will work together with adults fighting ruthlessly against the pain of the many films on the hard surface of just one inch in height, filled with wood chips and covered with a canvas of an old damaged tissue thickness , which was tied to a rotten frames and hard wood, this mat had a dimension of four by seven meters.
much more painful was the application of techniques for students, since they had many skills and constant injuries occurred in the joints of the wrists, knees, ankles and torn ligaments.
The dojo was a kind of trench, where he resisted hunger and thirst, the appearance of the students was really pitiful, their uniforms were torn by their poor condition, there were no Hakamas, of course, the lack resources in our country.
bathed They practiced all of copious sweating, bleeding knees by the practice of Shikko Ho (knee walking), pale and breathless by the supreme effort. All this made us think at times that everything would end at any time, but night after night repeating the same situation and the complaints of those dedicated practitioners expressed their faint smile and a positive movement of the head when one of his fellow practitioners and I strongly projected it applied an efficient control (Osae).
Upon completion of classes, late at night, coming home was transporting cycles manufactured in China. Some students had to overcome the distance of about twenty miles away, between the dojo and their homes.
Things get even harder, as if the law of cause and effect would prove, or prevent us from meeting our objectives, as it turned out that this humble dojo that we had provided for the practice was required by management of Iron and Steel Company "José Martí" (West Indian steel), to install a printer there. The decision was irrevocable, since our pleas were of no avail before the directors of that institution. The fact was accomplished, but this unwanted incident, became in turn a new test. Thus the new dojo we share, it became a grass lawn surrounded by a steep slope where there was a ring of the national highway, at the very edge where the town begins the "Cotorro" in Havana. Here the stoic group of practitioners began their practices again, sincerely applying the concept of "Seichin Tanren " (training to strengthen the spirit), combined with Shugyo. The enthusiasm was such that with the constant training of grass turf, ended up being a hard dirt field, where the feet of the students were hurt, this brought further setbacks seriously because we were asked by the parents of many of them and last but not least, we are threatened with expulsion from the place, at the request of the workers in charge of forestry beautification of that space setting, for the reason of damage to the lawn.
also suffer the vituperation of many passers-by place, teasing and indecent words against those exhausted and worthy students, who eagerly sought only to find the "Satori no Waza" (The understanding of each technical study of art). Despite the discipline and perseverance of this group, beat all restraint and stayed there, for about year and a half, overcoming this difficult, but beneficial test.
finally get justice somehow. With the help of many good people who helped us get the news that we were "OK" again in the same company "West Indian Steel," an area specifically designated for making a sports complex of interest to that organization, fulfilling an agreement made with the institution of National Institute of Sports, Physical Education and Recreation (INDER) Cotorro Township.
designated area, even without a roof and no floor required many resources, which by the favor of the parents of the students themselves and we made many efforts appeared. The roof was installed and the floor, after some time of pleading with the leaders of this company. This lasted about five or six months, then started again search for a new canvas to make their contest with another timeout for that solution.
All this work culminated in 1995 when it finally came to organize and decorate the place, to make it a real traditional Dojo Budo practice.
On 10 September the same year 1995, formally confirms that Up Roy Fernández Rodríguez is designated as the official instructor of Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu (Saigo has Ko Ryu), Shoden Mokuroku level, condition suggested by Murphy Del Cueto Sensei and is also authorized as a regional representative Cuban group's Rengokai to the Republic of Cuba at the request of Hanmura-Shihan Hideo (Fukushido Hombu-Cho So Hombu Dojo).
We took on the task of finding an appropriate name to explain by itself all the dedication, bravery and courage shown by our valued group of students. So he appeared names like "do Dojo Bushi" ("Place of the way of the path of the warrior") and "Shin-Zo Bushin No Jutsu Dojo" ("Place of the way of art from the heart of the warrior") . A name, according to some "unconventional." This latter after all, even with errors expressed in magazines and articles which appeared published. So we change it, in a not too distant future.
The battle for spiritual growth shrank not a single moment, included other rules of discipline and ethics, obviously to control the conduct of practitioners who continued to add up. This resulted in all combat as the sad and unfortunate loss of some initiatives and the inclusion of others that did were able to break their bad ideals and his own ego as it induces has made the noble legacy of Budo. So "Victory right on your own weaknesses" prevailed before the spiritual defeats of some.
As ocean waves, some perished in the comfort of the beaches, but others from the heat of battle, emerged, joining the unstoppable flow and vigorous, with energy and power.
The arrival of 1996 was an encouraging incentive for the persistent strength of Daito Ryu group in our country, because on 7 February that year officially recognized practice in Cuba by the then called "Cuban Federation of Karate and Martial Arts Related (FCKAMA), at a meeting held in Sports City Ciudad de la Habana, with senior representatives of the Federation and the respective presidents of the Association of martial arts that were involved, which also elected Max Roy Fernández Rodríguez, President of the section of Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu in those days mandated affiliated to the Cuban Association of Aiki Do.
On Saturday October 5, 1996, a selection of this group of Cuban students, led by its chairman and instructor made "The first public demonstration of Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu" in the Colosseum itself City Sports City Havana, which caused great expectations in this hobby, this caused a strong interest in understanding the origin, history and technical strategy of this ancient martial art.
This allowed some journalists and photographers were interested in filming a practice session in the dojo, to disseminate this unknown art, the Cuban public. The shooting took place and was taken to the study of Cuban Television, a program called "All Sports" channel "Tele Rebelde", 23 March 1997. At the same had the opportunity of doing a live demonstration and most importantly, expose subjects of historical interest, ethical and philosophical references to the style. It was a great time to make it known that the Daito Ryu and we did in Cuba in this regard.
We had the privilege of having our first show could be viewed as recorded by teachers from Puerto Rico, Canada, Israel and Japan, which stimulated us with congratulations for the good work and discipline, and the recovery of tradition. Master: William Menkyo Murphy Del Cueto, Kaiden (Technical Adviser North and Central America, and our head teacher), Miguel Ibarra Sensei (Yama Bushi Daito Ryu Ju Bokuyukan), Daliah Seima Israel Sensei (Daito Ryu Saigo Ryu Ko has Uchideshi Ichikawa Sensei), Ayako Yamamoto Sensei (Official Representative Rengokai). Among others who gave their opinions satisfactory in this regard.
continued arriving in our hands the instruction materials Daito Ryu teacher and some students of Murphy del Cueto for "Fuji Yama Dojo" in Canada visited us pass on the lessons, experiences, ethical and philosophical, that our teacher suggested to us and especially encouraged to continue working with the same enthusiasm.
On September 28, 1997 held a demonstration of Daito Ryu in order to definitely change the name of our Dojo, which was suggested by the teacher Ayako Yamamoto Sensei. Which was due to the fact that his father joined the Dojo to Dojo master Akio Sakura Sensei, leaving a vacancy in the name of their own dojo.
Ayako Yamamoto sensei consulted with the teacher Murphy Del Cueto, if we wanted to return the name to rename our Dojo and retain the name of his father. He would not notified and with honor, we agree to adopt it, so definitely our Dojo is named "Bushin Dojo "(The place of the way of the warrior spirit) a good name with a rich tradition that arguably provides the desired vision of what the ultimate goal of this humble site for learning the art and our desire to train Daito Saigo Ryu Aiki Jujutsu Ryu Ko has , because this is nothing more than promote the true spirit of Bushido in the heart of Cuban martial artists.
The October 10, 1999 public in Cuba is a modest work in the newspaper Juventud Rebelde, the importance of cultivating the tradition of our style, the arrival Cuba from Daito Ryu and other aspects that repealed the bad information that was in the arts of the ancient samurai of Aizu Clan entitled "Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu IS ESTABLISHED IN CUBA." Although not written anything that wanted to exhibit, we give a short message which explained that the Daito Ryu is against violence, then display it in every moment of life even outside the dojo.
The January 11, 2000 is made an official ceremony of "Keppen" (Blood Oath) with seven of the most dedicated students of style, which put his honor at stake, to be sworn loyal to the style and take care of technical and spiritual deterioration as well as conduct an honorable and dignified as true Budokas.
The 26.27 and 28 days of February of that year, after the arrival in Cuba (Oct. 24) by Richard Thiessen Randolf (Randy Thiessen), is made the first official test ranges Daito Saigo Ryu Aiki Jujutsu Ryu Ko has a group of Cubans who with so much love and dedication were held for eight years doing his duty. This, to put it this way does not seem significant, but the fact is that the spirit of "Shiken Shobu" ("Fight to the death, living sword") became a reality at this point in the history of Daito Ryu in Cuba. Everything begins with love and enduring spirit longed receives its fruits. The major effort since the beginning of this select group of students who maintained and kept aloft the axiom:
"We made the decision and that choice makes us"
We pointed out in force Saigo Tanomo sentence written by the priest of the Aizu clan in which states:
" When you hit the flow of a river that no trace on the water" because the same shock, the trials and tribulations faced could not stop the flow of the current dynamic that every candid mind set towards their duty and commitment.
Thus, this group with their faults, errors and virtues. Launched another great struggle against the vicissitudes, before the test. And with the confirmation of the visit of the representative examiner, we were in a difficult situation, as the Dojo was virtually no Tatami, which had made us stop practices there.
Weeks before the arrival of Sensei Randy had to work hard to get together and buy canvas, which was acquired with the help of a student, Dojo conjugábamos arrangements with scheduled practices with regard to evaluation. Restoration work began at five in the afternoon, until seven or eight at night and exhausted and had to start practice in an area of \u200b\u200bJudo that we paid after the finished their daily training instructors, often between eight and nine past meridian, then we started late at night.
Finished arrangements Dojo area including painting and decorating, was the day appointed for the testing.
Randy Thiessen, Senmu Rijicho (Vice chief representative for Canada-Cuba), who officially witnessed and videotaped each presentation of the students, led the review, which was authorized and approved by the FCKAMA, the Rengokai (Japanese Association) and IBA International Budo Association).
Randy Thiessen was very impressed with the students who stayed the three days of testing with virtually no power lunch, or drink water during the long sessions that made them. This was a task that was due, not so much to demonstrate the technical level, but for teach and be an example of the power of the spirit of Budo.
participated in this review examined by the following levels:
1. Taylor Añón García (Level Okuiri) 5th Kyu
2. Ivan Castañeda Suárez (Level Okuiri) 5th Kyu
3. Saumel Luis Ernesto San Martín (Level Okuiri) 5th Kyu
4. Juan Pablo Bakura Salina (Level Okuiri) 5th Kyu
5. Víctor González Fernández (jo Nikka Mokuroku level) 3rd Kyu Chu
6. Virgilio Saldivar Rodriguez (Level Nikka Mokuroku jo) 3rd Kyu Chu
7. Ariel del Rosario Sánchez (jo Yonka Mokuroku level) Jokyu 2nd Kyu
8. Amaury Hernández González (jo Yonka Mokuroku level) 2nd Kyu Jokyu
9. Miguel Antonio Romero Rivas (jo Yonka Mokuroku level) 2nd Kyu Jokyu
10. Dionne Daudinot Alonso (jo Yonka Mokuroku level) 2nd Kyu Jokyu
11. Burzón Pedro Jesús González (Level Yonka Mokuroku jo) Jokyu 2nd Kyu
12. Nusdey of Charity Frometa Alvarez (jo Gokken Mokuroku level) 1st Dan Fukoshidoin Yudansha Jokyu
13. Reynier del Rosario Sánchez (jo Gokken Mokuroku level) Fukoshidoin. Yudansha Jokyu 1st Dan.
Shidoin Max Roy Fernández Rodríguez (Level Gokurai) 5th Dan.
The July 21, 2000 taking advantage of the visit of Ms. Donna Murphy (wife of William Murphy sensei) to Cuba was made a formal act "Bushin Dojo" with the aim of officially handed over the certificates of rank, approved by the fourteen members Rengokai Cuban examined, as well as the scroll authoritative for the instruction at "Bushin Dojo."
These were received from the hands of Ms. Donna Murphy own Sensei, who also did reach the hands Roy Maximo their status as "Shidoin" ("Who can point the way"), and Menkyo (The license of instruction), which in turn, handed over two of its students Certificates evidencing "Fukoshidoin" (assistant instructors). Following the inaugural ceremony was held by the students a demonstration of Daito Ryu in honor of this fact and the opening of "Geiko Natsu (summer internship) in Cuba.
The December 12, 2000 is actually the dream of opening the first dojo branch in Cuba, "Keiikan dojo," in Nuevitas, Camaguey. It is followed by opening the "Nintaikan dojo" in "Tapaste" Havana province, the January 15, 2001, the dojo Seigyokan the March 9, 2001, in "Rio Cauto," Granma Province, the dojo Kyoshokan in Guantanamo, August 24, 2003 and Meiyokan dojo, the September 17, 2003, in Holguin.
The March 21, 2005 the Japanese Association "Dai Nippon Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu Ryu Saigo has Ko, formally ratifies the recommendation of Murphy Del Cueto, Hanshi, the highest position of honor as a representative of the Cuban organization Daito Ryu, with promotion junior member of the "Shihan Kai" Roy Fernandez Maximo Rodriguez, and November 7, 2006, is awarded the rank of "Renshi."
In the near future it is expected that "Bushin Dojo" and other dojos branches, leaving the future teachers that will expand this ancient art with the opening of new Dojos around the country. This is a dream that our teachers will yearn for something real, to bring the whole country the rich lessons of true Budo.
gosai MASHITA DOMO ARIGATO!
(Written for the study of the Cuban Association of
Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu Saigo has Ko-Ryu).


Cycling Themed Party Cakes

Japanese Martial Arts in La Habana Vieja. (1908-2009)

The history of the old part of Havana, Heritage Site by UNESCO 1982, is colored by the presence and the traces left by children of the rising sun country, starting with a famous missionary who visited the city in the seventeenth century in transit to Europe.

Rokuemon This is Hasekura Tsunenaga, who sailed from Sendai in 1613 as ambassador of goodwill (Keicho Mission) sent to Europe during the Age of Discovery, by order of the then feudal lord of Sendai, Date Masamune. Crossing the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic, arrived in Spain and Rome, where he managed to be granted audience with King Philip III and Pope Paul V. Tsumenaga returned home home in 1620 after a long journey of 7 years, having spent many hardships in foreign soil, overcoming difficulties and fulfill its mission. It seems that some members of his entourage stayed in Coria del Río, Sevilla region, Spain, where they were so well received that ended up married to native who bequeathed them the name toponímico "Japan." His statue donated by the University of Sendai, was placed in front of Havana Bay.

The Havana public has had the opportunity to see demonstrations of Japanese martial arts since the early twentieth century, beginning with the jujutsu, which means "Science of softness" or "gentle art" and is named after the fighting techniques developed in Japan by the Bushi (men) during the Kamakura period (1185-1333). Techniques were originally intended for unarmed fighters so they could defend themselves against enemies who were still armed and are designed to disable, maul or kill.

This derives from the ancient art of kumi-uchi techniques or yawara, among other names as described in the thirteenth century Buddhist treatise called Konjaku-monogatari, and techniques combined with movement and keys taken from the ancient Chinese methods of combat.

During the Edo period (1603-1868), when Japan was in peace, the ju-jutsu spread like a martial art and techniques are spread throughout the country. His practice is regulated at the beginning of the Meiji period (1868-1912) at the time when the samurai were forbidden to carry a sword and fights between noble families were also prohibited. At that time, ju-jutsu for the samurai became a means to obtain resources by any type of activity and public exhibitions. JUDO



In 1882, Jigoro Kano Shihan, with the knowledge gained from two major schools of jujutsu, those who added their own discoveries, he founded a new system of physical culture and mental training called Kodokan Judo. Judo then started charging an unparalleled moral and ethical principles based on collective well-being and physical and mental prosperity, and finally took root in Japan in 1886.





Jigoro Kano


The first signs of jujutsu practice in Cuba, dating to the first decade of the twentieth century. Rolando Alvarez historian says in his book entitled "Japanese in Cuba," which Naito Goro testimony in 1908 was in Havana on Japanese judo expert, Mr. Mitsuyo Maeda, fourth Dan Kodokan Ju Do Japanese born in 1878 in Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, which won high reputation in the
Island




Mitsuyo Maeda (Conde Koma)

on this fighter Norio Kohyama wrote a book entitled "A Lion's dream, the stsory of Mitsuyo Maeda, who traveled to Cuba and Brazil to document with reports in the press and testimony from members of the Japanese community in both countries. According to this writer, Maeda moved to Tokyo at age 18, entered the Kodokan in 1897 and quickly stepped between the most promising young judoka. In 1904, at the invitation of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, the Kodokan to that country to Mitsuyo Maeda, one of the first students of the master Jigoro Kano, and Tomita Tsumejiro sixth dan, one of her instructors, who were demonstrated at the Military Academy at West Point. Tsunejiro Tomita, carry theoretical explanations about the martial art, while Mitsuyo Maeda physical demonstrations would ...




Tsumejiro Tomita

In 1908 Maeda was in Spain where he participated in combat as Count Koma has since became his professional name. Five years later he was in El Salvador where on the night of January 2, 1913 participated in the functions of a circus with a Japanese martial artist named Nishimura and a Cuban named Perez who made a match won by the first five rounds. In that city Maeda taught American officers and military classes of the president.

His tour was Mitsuyo Maeda America to Chile. Demonstrations held in Valparaiso in 1914, and made also some fighting with athletes from wrestling, boxing, etc. With he acquired some knowledge of jiu jitsu Pelegrini Amadeo, a former wrestling champion, who taught this art in the Chilean national police

Mitsuyo Maeda settled in 1915 in Bethlehem, capital of the Brazilian state Pará, where he tirelessly to help Japanese immigrants since 1900 were established in southern, northern and northeastern Brazil. Bethlehem became his permanent home and from there traveled to other countries in Latin whenever the opportunity presented itself. In Brazil taught Carlos Gracie, founder of the Gracie Academy Jiu Jitsu which opened in 1925 in Rio de Janeiro, which was also a professor a called Helio's brother Carlos, who was famous for his victories against Japanese champions

The famous Japanese wrestler Mitsuyo Maeda, known professionally by the Conde Koma, arrived in Havana in January 1912 with three other Japanese judoka named Akitaro Ono, Satake and Ito Nobushiro Tokugoro and were called "The Four Emperors." Count Koma made some demonstrations and fighting and offered some money to the contestant who endure five minutes of combat, as well as a sum much higher than who managed to overcome it. On Wednesday January 31 Ono beat Desiderio Akitaro Llanes and Thursday February 5 Ito defeated in 12 rounds. On Friday 9 February Akitaro Conde Koma defeated in 29 rounds.







In April 1918 Payret presented in the theater, located at Prado y San José, the champion Tayemon Takeuchi. Three years later, on September 26, 1921, became world champion Havana Conde Koma, or Count Amarillo, who was accompanied this time by Professor Satake, already known to the Cuban public, his wife, his secretary and a cook. Nine years had elapsed since the last presentation in Havana Japanese champion, who traveled to Latin America, where he defeated every fighter and fan to put on the classic kimono to face. During that period spent 6 years in Brazil (5 in Parana and Rio de Janeiro 1).

On debuted September 30 in the theater Conde Koma Payret, or call Red Colosseum as Enrique Fontanilles in social chronicles. In the demonstrations that took place before his appearance on stage, took the first dan in judo Sadao Kubota. October 14 Conde Koma defeated the English Incognito and to protests and challenges beat him again on 22 this month, but not 10 rounds as he wagered.

The wrestler known by the English Incognito who fought with Count Koma, was called Pablo Álvarez and in 1924, residing at No. 57 O'Reilly Street (now 453 between Avocado and Villegas), announced in the local press their ability to train experts fighters through a correspondence course that included training in scientific struggle, self-defense, jiu-jitsu and physical culture. The fighter, who was proclaimed undefeated champion and teacher of many students, also offered his service fitness obesity.

The Conde Koma in Brazil died in 1941 at age 63, naturalized in the South American country and without having returned to Japan since its release in 1904. During his pilgrimage to the United States, Spain, England, Cuba, Central America and Brazil, is dedicated to demonstrate the superiority of judo on the wrestling and boxing that the branding of games with rules, and to instruct and prepare judo for the purpose of extending knowledge, teaching and practice of the oriental martial art in the Western world.

seems that between 1908 and 1912 the Conde Koma resided in Havana and gave instructions to his art to several young people in the capital. A young Mexican named Miguel Angel Febles, born in 1896, who practiced boxing and jujitsu, along with another pioneer of physical culture both specialties Aranguren named Chu had the opportunity to meet Conde Koma and become his disciples. So many and so rapid advances Febles, who stunned his master, world champion jujutsu, who predicted that despite its light weight (126 pounds), young Mike would be an outstanding fighter Febles. Subsequently, the young Mexican, with his friend Bernardino San Martín, was taught boxing in the first academy of the sport that settled in Havana Chilean John Budinich. Bernardino San Martín became champion of paper, title lost in the courtyard of the American Club in Prado and virtues, with the Chinaman Victor Thomas Achan.

On April 13, 1913 there was a boxing match in the 112-pound division, in a makeshift ring set up in a humble house with a cement floor, located in the Conde Cañongo Alley, next to the church Monserrate, where Mike lived Febles. The contenders were the Chinaman Victor Thomas Achan and Florentino Llanos. After the boxing match, offered a display of jiu jitsu by Mike Febles and Mike Chu
Aranguren
Febles defended his lightweight title against jiu jitsu aplatanado American Cousin Walter, who beat him in a meeting held on Sunday January 10, 1915 at the Circus Pubillones, which held their shows at the Grande Politeama. On 8 May it was announced that it would conduct the first exhibition in Havana jiu jitsu world champion Taro Miyake, who offered a thousand dollars in prize fighter who beat him and 250 to resist it for twenty minutes. Mike Febles beat Japanese champions stunned the crowd at the Arena Columbus, outdoor theater located in Zulueta between Dragons and Lieutenant King, who was devoted to boxing matches since 1915 by the Havana Boxing Committee ..

The following year, counting just 20 years old, Mike Febles returned home where he was a successful boxer and was coach of the Mexican squad boxing Aztec country represented in the 1928 Olympics held in Amsterdam, Holland. And, ended his life as self-defense instructor Mexican Police

After the Second World War in 1947, was established on the top floor of a house on Calle San Miguel, Centro Habana, a jiu jitsu academy, whose owner was a professor and Shigetoshi Japanese Morita was born in Japan in 1904, who had come to the island on December 17, 1925 and 16 years later resided in Calzada 251, Vedado. Subsequently, moved his academy to Avenida 51 between 118 and 120, Marianao, where he worked until the beginning of the decade of 1960-70. He died in Cuba on August 15, 1982

Before 1950 Mr. Julio Garcia taught jiujutsu Dr. Rafael Rodriguez at a local residence, located on Calle San Lázaro 910 (Liederman Lucas Gym), opposite the university. He also taught this art in Miramar, a young teacher named Francisco Chinese descent Sit Moc (Moc Kan Sent), of which the public learned of the capital, he could read two articles written by him published in Bohemia, in May 1950 and April 1951. Professor Moc Kan Sent, who also was an instructor of the Military Intelligence Service of the Army, had a large group of students composed, among others, by Jorge Alvarez, Eugenio love you, Antonio Moreno, Jaime Cervera, Pedro Gonzalez, Julio Cervera, Bernardo Wolf Ignacio Almagro, José Raúl Corum, Rafael Almagro and William Oberjeiser

The introduction of the classic judo in Cuba is because Kolychkine Andrew Thompson, a teacher and eighth dan, born in Finland and living in Belgium, who reached the island in January 1951 . In February of that year opened the first judo dojo or room, named Jujutsu Club Habana and located on 23rd Street near the corner of A number 1416 24, Vedado. In the following August totaled four existing clubs (three in the capital and one in Manzanillo) called Havana Club Jiu Jitsu, Jiu Jitsu Club Capitol Club Jiu Jitsu and Jiu Jitsu Club Miramar Manzanillo. They proceeded with the establishment of the Cuban Federation of Judo which began operating legally from February 23, 1952, established on the street corner number 214 18 A 117, Vedado. Also in 1952 he held the first National Judo Championship







Andrew Thompson
Kolychkine
The Capitol Club Jiu Jitsu was founded on July 7, 1951, located at the Arc Hotel Pasaje 6, between Prado and Zulueta (now Kid Chocolate Hall). The instructor of that club was Mr. Julio Garcia, who in turn was the secret police and an adviser to the Directorate General of Sports. At the opening of the club were demonstrated by Julius Garcia and Professor Andrew Thompson
Kolychkine
Since its inception the Cuban Federation of Jiu Jitsu (FCJJ) implemented an outreach plan to promote the martial art. On November 15, 1951 were displays and demonstrations of judo in the English Casino Havana, located at Prado and lively, with the participation Andrew Kolychkine, Julio Garcia and Francisco Moc Sit. Three days later, the Golden Eagle Theatre, owned and located in Frederick Chikacio Ray and Trench, in Chinatown, judo demonstrations were sponsored by the Chinese colony, which took part, among others, Andrew Kolychkine Thompson, Julio García García, Francisco Moc Sit, Michael Chang Chiang, Rigoberto Cheo, Gerardo Chiu, guard Luis Guerra, Luis Rodríguez, Fernando Yi Ballast, Armando Valdes. By FCJJ was its president, Dr. Rafael Dominguez. On March 22, 1952, in premises occupied by the National Police Academy at the eighth senior demarcation was carried out judo exhibition and a demonstration of self defense and fighting in which students participated Club Sevilla Biltmore, among others.

On August 3, 1952 started its activities Judo Banking Section, only two students: Bernardo Wolf, the Bank of the Caribbean and Donato Corum, of National City Bank, under the direction of José Raúl Corum. Shortly thereafter, students increased to eleven and came to four the number of banks active in joining the Royal Bank and Trust Company, located in the banking district called Old Havana. In the beginning this section performed his internship at local Judo Club

Telephone, located at Trocadero number 105, second floor, between Prado Consulate, headed by Professor Gerardo Chiu

Dr. Candido Mora, judoka, organized the competition for the National Capitol Cup which took place on October 7, 1952 in Room Capitol Arms, which is above the halls of the building that occupied the nation's legislative bodies, the Senate and House of Representatives. There had been the Section Judo Congress, whose admission to FCJJ occurred on October 29 of that year. He was appointed professor of the same Heriberto García González Francisco instead of Moc Sit.

In December 1952 he visited Havana Kodokan a delegation composed of Dr. Tagaki, eighth dan and Japanese national team coach, Yoshimatsu, seventh dan and champion of Japan 1952-53 and Osawa, fifth dan, considered the best coach in Japan. They participated in a festival organized by the Federation of Judo and Jiu Jitsu. Held in the Asturian Center of Havana, on 29 December of that year. The program was presented by Dr. Carlos de Lejarza, the nage-no-kata by Mr. Takagaki and Yoshimatzu. Also implemented the kochi-ki-no-kata and a demonstration of kusu-no-kata. Were also made interclub competitions.

in 1953 was the graduation of the first five Cuban black belts, named Heriberto García Gómez, Francisco Sit Moc (Moc Kan Sent), Julio Garcia, Luis Gerardo Guerra and Chiu Guard Asion. The latter was a professor at the Center Judo Club situated at Loyalty between St. Lazarus and Lagunas, Centro Habana. Two years later, the members of the National Association of Black Belts (the Judansha-Kai of Cuba) contained the first Danish Riichi and Kikuo Sakakibara, two Japanese brothers who resided in the country in the 1930 ;

was also a member of the Kai Judansha Mr. John Roelandts Verdy, first dan, who was elected to the post of Vice Chairman FCJJ \u200b\u200bdirective and member of its Committee on grade for the period 1955-56, replacing the President, who had not yet reached the black belt. He was CEO of the Franco-Belgian Section in the Federation, which had a large group of women who practiced the sport, his father, Emilio Roelandts was Honorary Consul of Belgium and he had held positions as Secretary and Chancellor of the Consulate , who was home on the street corner O'Reilly 202 San Ignacio. In the 1960's was manager John Roelandts Roelandts society and Sons and director of the French Society of Charities.

Karate-Do

Before 1959 several teachers taught karate classes in Cuba, among them the room they Wado Ryu nicknamed the Indonesian, who left the country around 1962.

trench in the street corner was located Campanario society Hai China's physical culture Yut Wui, where, from the master Wong Kei de1932 began training in Chinese martial arts (kung fu or wu shu) Rufino Alay Chang, who at the beginning of 1960 started in this discipline to the Cubans who later founded the National School of Karate do

In June 1964, arrived in Cuba to transmit various Japanese art of fishing for tuna in our country Masaaki Kohagura telling each member of the Communist Party of Japan and telecommunications specialist, who has been credited with the introduction on the island of the practice of karate-do Shorinryu style that originated in Okinawa. His first disciples were the Seven Samurai Cubans

Heriberto Rodriguez Oquendo (Agustin Rizo), Domingo Rodriguez Oquendo (Raúl Rizo), Carlos Rivero, Nelson Cruz, Fulgencio Vega Calero (Vargas), Joseito Rodríguez González García and Orlando Reyes (Indio) . Two years later, in June 1966 opened the first room of karate-do in the upper Caracas old restaurant, located on the corner of Neptune Prado.







Masaaki Kohagura
Kohagura
The teacher, who recognized Raúl Rizo as the leader of the karate-do Cuban, remained in Havana until 1969, living in the house Akino fellow Yamane, who was a technical instructor workshop lathe Cuban Fishing Fleet, and lived with his wife Yasuko in Havana del Este. When he finished his mission in Cuba, was replaced by Seiki Kobayashi, who also worked on the preparation of Cuban karateka.

visited Cuba in 1969 Joshin-Mon teacher named Hoshu Ikeda, fifth dan, who remained in the country for a month and a half with the goal of providing a special course. His students were the degree black belt, leaving the foundation laid for the later founded the National School of Karate-Do in Cuba (ENKC) member of the Dynamo Sports Society Capitán San Luis, the main instructor since its foundation was Raúl Rizo second dan.







Hoshu Ikeda Ikeda

The teacher returned to Cuba two years later with his assistant Akiro Ito and this time gave second-grade karateka are several Cubans, Raúl Rizo them in 1972 traveled to Japan to acquire greater knowledge of that teacher's school, located in Tokyo, where, in the course of a year he reached the rank of fourth dan Joshin-Mon style. The teacher Rizo returned to Cuba in 1976 with the rank of fifth dan and master class teacher, then get the sixth dan.


Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu

Among the Japanese immigrants who came to Cuba in the third, fourth and fifth decades of the twentieth century there were some who taught various forms of jujutsu in strict secret, relatives or close friends. These may Tomeo Fujita cited a descendant of the family of the Aizu clan and connoisseur of the secrets of traditional medicine who, as manifested Yoshinori Ichikawa Sensei, who served as Dai Soke of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu style until 2009, appeared in Cuba in 1949, when all his friends and colleagues thought they had been killed. The

Budoka, which for security reasons he kept his true identity, and hid under the name of Fujita Tomeo, it seems that eight years ago and lived in Cuba, where two Japanese citizens were registered by the name Fujita, a of them named Takami and resident in the colony Horquita in Cienfuegos, while the other is named Diosque and had Baraguá home in central Ciego de Avila. The most likely has proved to be a Japanese immigrant recorded in Havana in 1941 with the name and address Tsunejo Furuta street corner Bishop Villegas, on the heights of the store, "The Rising Sun, owned by J. Japanese society Ohira and Co., where several citizens of that nationality. Subsequently, it could well become a Chinese citizen as modest registration Chung Wah Casino, arrived in Cuba in the year 1949 with the name of Coc Yen, who around 1960 changed to Chi and Hung Sui was devoted to work in a diner he owned in the neighborhood China, located in Ray 109, between Ditch and Dragons where he excelled at the practice of traditional medicine, an activity which also highlighted in his native Fujita teacher, for his great knowledge and experience, as we have ever known. The inn was publicly announced as being owned by Alfonso (or Alonso) Yon & Co. from 1948 to 1967.

13 March 1968 Fidel Castro announced in a public its decision to eliminate all manifestations of private trade, and the next day began a process during which 2,878 premises were expropriated in central Havana, where the greatest area number of owners Chinese. Shortly thereafter, the owner of the inn, Ray 109, also affected by the state measure, left Cuba for Macao, a former Portuguese enclave on China's territory. And coincidentally, Tomeo Fujita, who also had to suffer the effects of government expropriation, left the island at the same time

Among the styles that were taught at that time was known today including Daito Ryu, who taught as Fujita Tomeo judo they were scarce and carefully chosen Chinese students and Cubans, among whom were Welcome Del Cueto and his minor nephew William Murphy Del Cueto. Several years later, Japanese officials such as Dr. Hideo Hanmura and Mr. Taro Nishiyama, members of the Dai Nippon Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu Rengo Kai, instructed another generation of students, among whom was a small number of Cubans. When the doctor arrived in Cuba Hanmura at the end of the decade of the 60s or early 70s, and Fujita had left the country, but found the eldest son who was still living in Havana and helped him establish contact with those who had been students of his father









Murphy Del Cueto Guillermo


Among
Sensei Hanmura students said William Murphy Del Cueto, who guided the first steps in this art under the guidance of this teacher who by 1973 was appointed assistant instructor even though he was a teenager. The young instructor William Murphy Del Cueto, Menko today Kaiden-Hanshi of the Dai Nippon Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu-Saigo has Rengo Kai, a very high level, is the first Cuban and foreign citizen to hold that rank in the Japanese organization, which is inspiring the Cuban branch of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu Ryu Saigo Rengokai Ko has whose genealogy begins with the Emperor Seiwa (850-880), as a descendant of Yoshinori Ichikawa (Dai Soke retired) and Dr. Hideo Hanmura (Soke Dai) . First Murphy taught master the art of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu Máximo Rodríguez Fernández Roy and then students in Canada where he resides since 1983.












Max Roy Fernández Rodríguez


Following in the footsteps of his teacher Hanshi Murphy Del Cueto, 13 December 1993 Max Roy began Fernández Rodríguez provide the first basic technical aspects at the level known as Oku iri (entering the secrets of style.) His dojo, located in the former West Indian Steel, Municipality Cotorro A few years later moved to San Francisco de Paula, was called then "Fujiyama Dojo Bunko" to remember and praise the name of Murphy's namesake dojo

Cueto Sensei, and to express that it was a branch from his teacher . Then there were other names, first the "Bushido Dojo" (The Way of the Warrior), and "Bushi No Jutsu Dojo Shin-Zo" (The Art of the Heart of the Warrior), later, to culminate denominating "Bushin Dojo" ( The place of the spiritual path of the warrior). Being well established, perhaps one of the few dojos, which teaches traditional martial arts in Cuba.

On September 10, 1995 was officially confirmed the appointment of Max Roy Fernández Rodríguez official instructor of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu (Ku has Saigo Ryu) Shoden Mokuroku level, a condition suggested by the Sensei Hanshi Murphy Del Cueto, and was authorized as a starter and regional representative of the Cuban group, the Rengokai for the Republic of Cuba, at the request of Hideo Hanmura Shihan (Fukushido Hombu-Cho So Hombu Dojo)

At a meeting held on 7 February 1996 Sports City of Havana with the participation of managers and members of the Cuban Federation of Karate and Martial Arts Associations (FCKAMA), chaired by Ramiro Chirino Smith recognized the official practice of the art of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu in Cuba, and Máximo Rodríguez Fernández Roy was elected as president (Rijicho) of the section of Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu-Ku has Saigo Ryu, then affiliated to the Association Cubana de Aikido. Recognized shortly after independently, as the Cuban Association of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu. Maximum

Master Roy Fernandez has dabbled in various forms of Japanese martial arts which has achieved high grades such as:

-Fifth Dan (Go mokuroku) with the rank of Renshi ("Noble Warrior") of Daito Ryu - Aiki Bujutsu Ryu Saigo has Ko-Rengo
Kai-fourth Dan black belt in Shorin Ryu Karate Jyoshin Mon-Sun
-fourth Dan black belt in Shito Ryu Karate-Do (Shito Kai)
-sixth Dan black belt (grade Land) with the rank of Renshi (Karate-Do )
-first Dan black belt (Judansha) Traditional Judo (Kosen-Judo)

3 to November 13, 2009, Asia House of Havana's historical center, located in Merchants Street between Obispo and Obra Pia , developed a conference to mark the 80th anniversary of the reestablishment of diplomatic relations between Cuba and Japan and the Japanese Culture Day, which included lectures on art and culture Japan's nation, art exhibitions and photography, 'presentations and book sales, craft demonstrations and martial arts and traditional tea ceremony, among other proposals.

Day 4 of the month was reserved for the beginning martial arts program with a lecture by Max Fernandez Sensei Roy, consisting of a brief history of Daito Ryu Aiki Jujutsu in Cuba, during which were shown samples of weapons and martial art originals and reproductions in wood and metal made by two prominent Cuban craftsmen. One is the dealer Wood Cipriano Luis Alvarez Martínez, a native of the Zapata Swamp, who has been awarded many times by the quality of their works, and works with the Association

presiding boken Max Roy manufacturing and other parts needed for the practice of this martial art. The other, a young resident of Camaguey Yilver Manzanillo Reyes López-Chávez, metal craftsman specialized in the manufacture of swords, and Japanese weapons, who is also an active practitioner of Japanese martial arts, which allows him to develop his artistic work looking most perfect and original approach to the Japanese.

Following the conference The documentary was shown on the Academy "Bushi" Dojo ", directed by Max Master Renshi Roy Rodríguez-Fernández, LIFE IS THE DOJO of Modesto Garlobo filmmakers and Dexter José Reyes, the academy is located in San Francisco de Paula , 15 km from the capital. Later, in the wooden street in front of the City Museum in the heart of the historic center, there was a demonstration of various techniques of combat between runs is appreciated Iai Jutsu Komei Yuko executed by Cesar Towie Sensei and guests two of his disciples, also for the first time able to appreciate our country's public executions Koyama Tenmon Ryu Jujutsu, by Enrique Pérez Aguila, Sempai and Orlando Bosquet, and then performances were the ancient art of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu, with arms and hands free, by the master Max Roy Fernandez and his disciples, which included children, adolescents, and adults, with the rank of instructors of both sexes.

By: Rafael Fernández Moya
, Cultural Relations Specialist Habaguanex SA Tourism Company, attached to the Office of the Historian of Havana City.

Contributed by:
Cuban Association of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu

Havana, December 2009.

What Is The Packaging Of Pringles

Japanese Emigration in Old Havana

lived in Cuba a Japanese colony whose existence led to the establishment in 1927 of the Japanese Society of Cuba, residing in Maloja 29 between Los Angeles and Ray, then 57, Centro Habana, led by its chief manager Mr. Hidiji Kato, who might well be Hideichi Kato, a resident in 1941 in Diez de Octubre No. 287, Jesús del Monte. In January of that year was the Japanese Society of instruction and recreation Showa Kai, O'Reilly residing at 80 (present 468) corner Villegas, whose board was composed by Mr. Keitaro Ohira, president, Kitaro Ichikawa, vice president, and Tadao Ohira, treasurer. 80 Bishop's house, now 466, Villegas corner, where in 1932 lay the Japanese goods store owned by Keitaro Ohira and eight years after the hardware store the Rising Sun, J. Ohira and Co., O'Reilly 102, current 522, whose ground floor had left an establishment devoted to spin silk and hardware called the Flower of Tokyo, by John Koitsu Hayashi, while the right was occupied by Riichi Sakakibara, Villegas house 115, Ohira Tadao home, commission merchant.

The original nucleus of this settlement should emerge the arrival of Y. Osuna to Havana on September 9, 1898 aboard the steamer Orizaba, with plans to settle in the Island, who was followed by others of their nationality such as Kobayashi and J. Tomehachi Ohira. The population census next year interventionist U.S. government, Japanese citizens are registered eight, including seven males and one female. Two of them (one man and one woman), residing in the city of Havana and Matanzas 3 on, while the remaining three were rooted separately in the provinces of Santa Clara, Puerto Principe and Santiago de Cuba.

is possible that Japanese immigrants Cuba had reached covered false documents issued in China or Cuba. On 27 April 1924, Cuban police magazine and major newspapers in the capital spread the news that 14 Chinese merchants of Havana were engaged in illegal trade in their fellow citizens. In a part of the Judicial Police Chief was stated that the ports of the island, particularly that of Havana, came a lot of Asian immigrants in numbers that exceeded 15 000, by agreement between the consular officials of the Republic of Cuba and certain Chinese speculators, using false affidavits in which they are consigned to the status of students and the many Asian traders entering the country

political and military circumstances could pave the way for Japanese citizens need to travel surreptitiously. It was common for name changes occur in personal and political reasons, which made many families Many were forced to travel abroad trying to evade the pursuit of tai Kempen (imperial secret police), for the simple fact that belonged or were members of religious sects and Ichirei Omoto.
Shimonoshi The Treaty of 1895 which ended the Sino-Japanese Korea may well facilitate this approach, because under that China was to cede the islands Taiwan and Pescadores to Japan, who served in those territories which included a rigorous occupation Japanization cultural level. At the beginning of World War II (1939-1945) the Japanese made Taiwan a part of his empire.

Cuba had diplomatic relations with Japan, which had begun with the official appointment of 17 July 1918, a Cuban Legation in Eastern nation and the 23rd of that month was appointed minister of Cuba in Japan Guillermo Blanck and Menocal.
In early 1919 the capital was established firm Nippon Cuba & Trading Co. Ltd., established in O'Reilly number 72 (now 458), between Avocado and Villegas, who under the title "Japanese art" marketed fine porcelain, silk tapestry embroidered with gold and silver, sandals and slippers, mats, etc.. The following year, on August 6, 1920, visited Havana Japanese cruiser Kasuga

The historian and journalist Herminio Portell Vilá revealed in an article published in December 1941, Japan was one of the last nations to recognize the independence of Cuba, and it was not until Gerardo Machado began her first steps anti-American nationalists and the Japanese rulers decided to have diplomatic relations normal in our country, and came to negotiate a treaty of trade and migration-win for their nation. In late January 1932 Debuchi Katsuji Excellency, Ambassador of Japan in Washington is accredited as a minister of his nation in Havana, and was succeeded in office by Tomoo Watanabe, who in turn was replaced by Takahara Ito whose arrival in Havana came in April 1935.

Significantly, in November 1932 visited Havana with his wife, the Japanese artist Tsuguharu Fujita, one of the world's most famous artists based in Paris. The Cuban capital was one of the scales American tour that also included Bolivia, Peru, Argentina and Brazil, where there were large settlements of Japanese immigrants. The painter Fujita stayed at the Plaza hotel, exhibited his works in an impromptu exhibition at the Lyceum, visited the cigar factory and shared Por Larrañaga Cuban artists and intellectuals. Armando Maribona interviewed him and made him a caricature, which gave him amicably. Fujita posed for the magazine Bohemia and gave him the photo





Fujita Tsuguharu


In December 1941 the government of Cuba declared war on Japan as a nation member of the fascist axis were also Germany and Italy, and immediately ordered the arrest and detention Corrections the subjects of those nations. On the occasion of the declaration of hostilities former Lt. Rafael Reyna published an article in which it states that for more than twenty years Japanese fishermen were still fishing off the coasts of Cuba and living on them, first in Batabano, then in Cienfuegos, while some farmers were established in Isla de Pinos. Rafael Reyna said he had been observed that there was a military headquarters in each group component of the Japanese colony, which always remained in touch even though some were not located in areas with good roads. At that time the Japanese immigrants were distributed in the then existing 6 provinces and Isla de Pinos, tied a large part of them to farming of various crops on farms and sugar mills.

By:
Rafael Fernández Moya, Cultural Relations Specialist Habaguanex SA Tourism Company, attached to the Office of the Historian of Havana City.

Contributed by:
Cuban Association of Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu

Havana, December 2009.